Mother Nature Did It
AUTHOR: Jack Ewing
In 1983, a man named Hector Ceballos of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) coined the word "Ecotourism," which perfectly describes what thousands of visitors come to the Costa Ballena to do.
A few years later, in 1986, a man named Walter G. Rosen of the National Academy of Sciences coined another important word, "Biodiversity", which is increasing in the Path of the Tapir Biological Corridor but decreasing in most of the world.
Though coined by Dave Foreman in 1990, I first heard the term "Rewilding" less than a year ago, and it describes perfectly what has been happening in the Path of the Tapir for the last 35 years. The term means to make things wild again, but opinions differ on how to do it. What has happened here is unique because people didn't do our rewilding. Mother Nature did it. All we did was let it happen. We quit using land that had formerly produced cattle or crops for the exclusive consumption of humans and let Mother Nature restore it to a wild state. Now it provides sustenance for countless species of living things.
In the decade of the 1990s, when a great area of farm and ranch land was sold, most of the new owners had no desire to continue farming or raising cattle. They wanted a lovely house with a view and abstained from using most of their newly acquired property. Wildlife moved into the area immediately, and after a few years, the new owners found themselves relaxing on their porches, watching monkeys and toucans. The unused area soon reverted to wildness, beginning with what could be called a charral in Spanish and later evolving into a secondary forest which, as the years passed, came more and more to resemble a primary, or virgin, forest.
At Hacienda Barú, we did the rewilding on purpose. It all began with the advice of a professional forester who recommended that we abandon a steep hillside pasture to the whims of Mother Nature and let her do what she pleased with it. I remember him saying, "Once you quit chopping the weeds, the jungle returns vigorously." And that is exactly what happened.
First came the charral made up of sun-loving plants. Fast-growing trees such as balsa and cecropia emerged from the low-lying cover and created a favorable shade for other types of plants. Later other species of trees appeared. Nature is dynamic, and wild areas are in a constant state of change. That former pasture is now a 43-year-old secondary forest replete with a wide diversity of flora and fauna. It is probably the oldest rewilded area in the Path of the Tapir and the Costa Ballena.
I feel so fortunate to have had the privilege of experiencing first-hand the rewilding of the wonderful region where I live.
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